[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/knofliky-nepostradatelni-pomocnici-v-odivani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/knofliky-nepostradatelni-pomocnici-v-odivani\/","headline":"Knofl\u00edky, nepostradateln\u00ed pomocn\u00edci v od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Knofl\u00edky, nepostradateln\u00ed pomocn\u00edci v od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"O prvn\u00edch knofl\u00edc\u00edch se d\u00e1 hovo\u0159it u\u017e v dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9, kdy bychom se s nimi setkali je\u0161t\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e v podob\u011b kost\u011bn\u00fdch trn\u016f, pou\u017eit\u00fdch jako jak\u00fdchsi sp\u00ednadel ko\u017een\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f. Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy doby bronzov\u00e9 u\u017e ukazuj\u00ed na podobu knofl\u00edku, kter\u00e1 je shodn\u00e1 s tou, je\u017e zn\u00e1me dnes. Tehdy byl ale je\u0161t\u011b dopln\u011bn o jehlici a jeho funkce… ","datePublished":"2018-07-06","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"aebi.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aebi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/aebi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347856_w2275_t1562419766.jpg","url":"https:\/\/aebi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347856_w2275_t1562419766.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/knofliky-nepostradatelni-pomocnici-v-odivani\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":451,"articleBody":"O prvn\u00edch knofl\u00edc\u00edch se d\u00e1 hovo\u0159it u\u017e v dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9, kdy bychom se s nimi setkali je\u0161t\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e v podob\u011b kost\u011bn\u00fdch trn\u016f, pou\u017eit\u00fdch jako jak\u00fdchsi sp\u00ednadel ko\u017een\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f. Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy doby bronzov\u00e9 u\u017e ukazuj\u00ed na podobu knofl\u00edku, kter\u00e1 je shodn\u00e1 s tou, je\u017e zn\u00e1me dnes. Tehdy byl ale je\u0161t\u011b dopln\u011bn o jehlici a jeho funkce byla sp\u00ed\u0161e dekorativn\u00ed. S postupem stalet\u00ed, kdy se v\u00fdznamn\u011b m\u011bnil zp\u016fsob obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obliba knofl\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 nahrazuj\u00ed spojov\u00e1n\u00ed od\u011bvu \u0161n\u011brovadly. U\u017e doba baroka m\u011bla knofl\u00edky ve velk\u00e9 l\u00e1sce a ne\u0161et\u0159ila pou\u017eit\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, jako st\u0159\u00edbrem, zlatem, perlet\u00ed, nebo brok\u00e1tem. M\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00e9 vrstvy obyvatel se musely spokojit s knofl\u00edkem kost\u011bn\u00fdm, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm, \u010di rohovinov\u00fdm.Knofl\u00edk\u00e1\u0159i-perle\u0165\u00e1\u0159i se tehdy ve sv\u00e9m \u0159emesle museli velmi \u010dinit, a nutno dodat, \u017ee pr\u00e1ci m\u011bli pom\u011brn\u011b nam\u00e1havou, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee svoje soustruhy poh\u00e1n\u011bli \u0161lap\u00e1n\u00edm a jejich dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy, jako le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, nebo vrt\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edrek se odehr\u00e1valo ve zv\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m oblaku prachu.  Pom\u011brn\u011b brzy se tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat knofl\u00edky nit\u011bn\u00e9, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 ob\u0161it\u00edm zinkov\u00fdch krou\u017ek\u016f. Ty se p\u0159i\u0161\u00edvaly na lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo. Popt\u00e1vka byla i po ko\u017een\u00fdch a kovov\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvala arm\u00e1da a v oblib\u011b je m\u011bli i lesn\u00edci na sv\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch, kde se uplat\u0148ovaly i knofl\u00edky z paro\u017e\u00ed.Dne\u0161n\u00ed doba p\u0159eje knofl\u00edk\u016fm v od\u011bvn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu sice o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e minul\u00fdch stalet\u00edch, ale p\u0159ece jen se bez nich st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017eeme obej\u00edt zejm\u00e9na v souvislosti s p\u00e1nskou m\u00f3dou spole\u010densk\u00fdch a vych\u00e1zkov\u00fdch oblek\u016f a ko\u0161il. Nav\u00edc jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce v kurzu typy ko\u0161il s uzav\u0159en\u00edm ruk\u00e1vu man\u017eetov\u00fdm knofl\u00ed\u010dkem, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto mal\u00fdm um\u011bleck\u00fdm d\u00edlem a vkusn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem. V d\u00e1msk\u00e9m \u0161atn\u00edku se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me tak\u00e9 pov\u011bt\u0161inou u ko\u0161ilov\u00fdch halenek a sak.Doufejme tedy, \u017ee knofl\u00edk z povrchu sv\u011bta jen tak nezmiz\u00ed a \u017ee se na n\u011bj za p\u00e1r des\u00edtek let nebudeme muset chodit d\u00edvat do muzea.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.7\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Knofl\u00edky, nepostradateln\u00ed pomocn\u00edci v od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/knofliky-nepostradatelni-pomocnici-v-odivani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]