[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/lovec-karakal\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/lovec-karakal\/","headline":"Lovec karakal","name":"Lovec karakal","description":"\u201eAfrick\u00fd rys\u201c, \u201erysec pou\u0161tn\u00ed\u201c \u010di \u201erud\u00e1 ko\u010dka\u201c, to jsou p\u0159ezd\u00edvky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy zvan\u00e9 karakal. Tyto \u0161elmy maj\u00ed b\u00e9\u017eovou, hn\u011bdou a\u017e na\u010dervenalou srst, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se u ml\u00e1\u010fat m\u016f\u017ee vyskytnout tmav\u00e1 kresba. Doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad jejich jm\u00e9na poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ture\u010dtiny a znamen\u00e1 \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 ucho\u201c a to d\u00edky jeho typick\u00fdm tmav\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btink\u00e1m chlup\u016f tr\u010d\u00edc\u00edch z vr\u0161k\u016f u\u0161n\u00edch boltc\u016f.… ","datePublished":"2017-08-21","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"aebi.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aebi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/aebi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a322994_w2275_t1534838736.jpg","url":"https:\/\/aebi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a322994_w2275_t1534838736.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/lovec-karakal\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":475,"articleBody":" \u201eAfrick\u00fd rys\u201c, \u201erysec pou\u0161tn\u00ed\u201c \u010di \u201erud\u00e1 ko\u010dka\u201c, to jsou p\u0159ezd\u00edvky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy zvan\u00e9 karakal. Tyto \u0161elmy maj\u00ed b\u00e9\u017eovou, hn\u011bdou a\u017e na\u010dervenalou srst, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se u ml\u00e1\u010fat m\u016f\u017ee vyskytnout tmav\u00e1 kresba. Doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad jejich jm\u00e9na poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ture\u010dtiny a znamen\u00e1 \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 ucho\u201c a to d\u00edky jeho typick\u00fdm tmav\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btink\u00e1m chlup\u016f tr\u010d\u00edc\u00edch z vr\u0161k\u016f u\u0161n\u00edch boltc\u016f. Proto p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9ho rysa ostrovida, nicm\u00e9n\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e k africk\u00fdm serval\u016fm. Z Afriky ostatn\u011b tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed, odtud se postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a Evropy, kde mu u\u017e bohu\u017eel hroz\u00ed vyhuben\u00ed.
 A\u010dkoli karakal sv\u00fdm vzr\u016fstem odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ko\u010dce divok\u00e9, je vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm lovcem ko\u0159isti i dvakr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je on s\u00e1m .
 M\u00e1 velmi siln\u00e9 zadn\u00ed nohy, kter\u00e9 jsou del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edn\u00ed, proto jsou jeho \u00fatoky rychl\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. K jeho nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kousk\u016fm bezesporu pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdskoky do velk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky, p\u0159i nich\u017e jedin\u00fdm m\u00e1chnut\u00edm pracky dok\u00e1\u017ee skolit pt\u00e1ka v letu (klidn\u011b i \u010d\u00e1pa!). Pt\u00e1ci jsou ostatn\u011b na jeho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku b\u011b\u017en\u00ed, nebo\u0165 d\u00edky sv\u00e9 mr\u0161tnosti a s\u00edle obratn\u011b sk\u00e1\u010de po kmenech strom\u016f i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch balvanech. Obl\u00edbenou ko\u0159ist\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 hlodavci, damani, plazi, men\u0161\u00ed kopytn\u00edci (nap\u0159. gazely, antilopy) a k nelibosti farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f tak\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, nej\u010dast\u011bji dr\u016fbe\u017e.
 Karakalov\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b savany, stepi, bu\u0161e a polopou\u0161t\u011b, kde b\u00fdv\u00e1 nouze o vodu a tento tvor se tomu dok\u00e1zal p\u0159izp\u016fsobit a um\u00ed s n\u00ed hospoda\u0159it. Samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot karakala nazna\u010duje osam\u011bl\u00fd lov. Samci maj\u00ed sv\u00e1 teritoria, kter\u00e1 si dob\u0159e hl\u00eddaj\u00ed a se samice se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze kv\u016fli p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Do\u010dasnou \u201esme\u010dku\u201c tak tvo\u0159\u00ed samice s ml\u00e1\u010faty, kter\u00e1 rychle dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed a samostatn\u011b lovit um\u011bj\u00ed u\u017e ve t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch (!). Jakmile pohlavn\u011b dosp\u011bj\u00ed, ve 12 \u2013 15 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed matku i celou sme\u010dku a hledaj\u00ed si vlastn\u00ed teritorium.
 V minulosti byly tyto \u0161elmy chov\u00e1ny v zajet\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem pobaven\u00ed \u2013 byli speci\u00e1ln\u011b cvi\u010deni k lovu zaj\u00edc\u016f nebo holub\u016f. Ml\u00e1\u010fata se daj\u00ed lehce ocho\u010dit a m\u00edt za dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka. Sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 zase v\u011b\u0159ili v jejich kouzelnou moc, byli pro n\u011b posv\u00e1tn\u00ed, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 zachoval\u00e9 malby na zdech.
 Jakkoli jsou karakalov\u00e9 v\u00fdborn\u00ed lovci zabij\u00e1ci, \u010dlov\u011bk se jich nemus\u00ed b\u00e1t. Maj\u00ed z lid\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd respekt, a pokud mohou, vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se jim.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Lovec karakal","item":"https:\/\/www.aebi.cz\/lovec-karakal\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]